Free Year 2 Worksheets: Maths, English and Science for Ages 6–7

Year 2 is the final year of Key Stage 1 and one of the most important years in a child's primary education. Children aged 6 to 7 consolidate their early literacy and numeracy skills, sit their KS1 SATs assessments, and begin developing the independent learning habits that will serve them throughout KS2. Year 2 worksheets are an excellent way to reinforce classroom learning, support home practice, and build confidence ahead of assessments.

This guide covers the key topics in Year 2 maths, English, and science, along with practical tips for getting the most from worksheet practice at this age.

**Year 2 Maths: What Children Learn**

Year 2 maths is where children move from concrete understanding to more abstract mathematical thinking. The curriculum covers a wide range of topics that build on Year 1 foundations.

Number and place value is central to Year 2 maths. Children learn to count in steps of 2, 3, and 5 from 0, and in tens from any number. They work with numbers up to 100, understanding the value of each digit (tens and ones), and begin to compare and order numbers using the greater than and less than symbols.

Addition and subtraction form a large part of Year 2 maths. Children are expected to add and subtract two-digit numbers mentally and begin to use written methods. They learn number bonds to 20 by heart, and fact families — understanding that if 7 + 5 = 12, then 5 + 7 = 12, 12 − 7 = 5, and 12 − 5 = 7.

Multiplication and division are introduced in Year 2. Children learn the 2, 5, and 10 times tables and understand the relationship between multiplication and division. Problems such as "how many groups of 5 are in 20?" begin to appear at this stage.

Fractions in Year 2 cover halves, quarters, and thirds of shapes and quantities. Measurement includes telling the time to the nearest 15 minutes, working with £ and p in money problems, and measuring length and mass using standard units.

**Year 2 English: What Children Learn**

Year 2 English builds rapidly on the phonics knowledge developed in Year 1. By Year 2, most children can read phonetically decodable books fluently, and the focus shifts increasingly towards comprehension, writing composition, and grammar.

Reading in Year 2 emphasises understanding as well as decoding. Comprehension worksheets should ask children to retrieve information from a text, make simple inferences ("how do you think the character felt?"), and discuss language choices. Building vocabulary is also a key strand of Year 2 reading.

Writing in Year 2 introduces more complex sentence structures. Children learn to write sentences with coordination (using and, but, or) and subordination (using when, if, that, because). They begin to use capital letters, full stops, exclamation marks, and question marks accurately, and learn how to use commas in lists. Apostrophes for contraction (don't, can't, I'm) also appear in Year 2.

Spelling is a major focus of Year 2. Children work through the Year 2 statutory spelling word list (homophones and near-homophones, words with double letters, words ending in -tion) and continue their systematic phonics learning through Phase 5 and into Phase 6, which introduces spelling rules.

**Year 2 Science: What Children Learn**

The Year 2 science curriculum covers living things and their habitats, plants, animals including humans, uses of everyday materials, and seasonal changes.

In the living things unit, children learn to classify living things and non-living things, explore different habitats such as woodland, ocean, and desert, and discover how animals are suited to their environment. Plants worksheets cover basic plant anatomy — roots, stem, leaves, and flowers — and the conditions plants need to grow.

The animals including humans unit revisits Year 1 knowledge and extends it: children learn about food chains, the basic needs of animals, and the importance of exercise and nutrition for human health. The materials unit explores properties such as hardness, flexibility, and transparency and compares everyday materials to find the best material for a given purpose.

**KS1 SATs: What to Expect**

At the end of Year 2, children in maintained schools sit KS1 SATs in maths and English reading. These are teacher-administered rather than formal timed exams. Teachers use the SATs papers as part of their overall teacher assessment. In reading, children complete a reading booklet and an answer booklet. In maths, there is an arithmetic paper and a reasoning paper.

The best preparation for KS1 SATs is not cramming but consistent practice throughout the year. Worksheets that cover all areas of the curriculum regularly, rather than just focusing on test papers in the final weeks, build the deep understanding that makes SATs straightforward for children.

**Tips for Year 2 Worksheet Practice at Home**

Keep sessions to around 15–20 minutes, three or four times per week. At Year 2, children's stamina for focused work is growing but can still be easily exhausted. Short, regular practice is significantly more effective than long, infrequent sessions.

Try to make worksheet practice feel purposeful rather than like a chore. Talk about the topic before starting — ask your child what they know about it already and what they would like to learn. After completing the worksheet, discuss any mistakes together rather than just marking them as wrong. Understanding why an answer is incorrect is far more valuable than simply getting it right.

Use worksheets to identify gaps. If your child consistently struggles with a particular type of question — subtraction with regrouping, for example, or plural apostrophes — this is useful information that you can share with their teacher or address with targeted extra practice.

**Generate Free Year 2 Worksheets Instantly**

Worksheets Generator creates free, personalised Year 2 worksheets on any topic in seconds. Select the 6–7 age group, type the topic you need — such as "adding two-digit numbers", "Year 2 spelling words", or "living things and habitats" — choose your preferred difficulty level, and click Create. You will receive a unique, curriculum-aligned worksheet complete with an answer key, ready to print immediately.