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MathsIntermediateYear 4 · Ages 8–9

Year 4 Maths: Column Multiplication

A Year 4 column multiplication worksheet practising multiplying 2-digit and 3-digit numbers by a 1-digit number. Includes formal written method practice and word problems.

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Learning objectives

  • Use formal column multiplication for 2-digit × 1-digit calculations
  • Use formal column multiplication for 3-digit × 1-digit calculations
  • Apply multiplication to solve word problems

Instructions

Use the formal column multiplication method to answer each question. Set out your work carefully, lining up the digits. Show all carrying.

Questions

1

34 × 3 = ___

2

56 × 4 = ___

3

78 × 5 = ___

4

123 × 4 = ___

5

256 × 3 = ___

6

347 × 6 = ___

7

419 × 7 = ___

8

A school buys 8 boxes of pencils. Each box contains 144 pencils. How many pencils are there in total?

9

A baker makes 6 batches of biscuits. Each batch makes 48 biscuits. How many biscuits are made altogether?

10

A cinema has 9 rows of seats. Each row has 35 seats. How many seats are in the cinema?

11

Estimate, then calculate: 193 × 5

12

Find the missing digit: _26 × 4 = 1,304

Answer Key

Teacher / Parent copy
1.102
2.224
3.390
4.492
5.768
6.2,082
7.2,933
8.1,152 pencils (144 × 8 = 1,152)
9.288 biscuits (48 × 6 = 288)
10.315 seats (35 × 9 = 315)
11.Estimate: 200 × 5 = 1,000. Exact: 965
12.3 (326 × 4 = 1,304)

Teacher note

Ensure children are setting out column multiplication with digits correctly aligned. Common errors include forgetting to carry and misaligning digits. Pair this worksheet with concrete base-10 materials for pupils who need additional support.

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