Fractions: Halves and Quarters
Year 1 | Ages 5–6 | Beginner
Instructions: A half means one of two equal parts. A quarter means one of four equal parts. Work carefully: the parts must be equal, and you can use the pictures and number groups to help you.
Spot the Equal Parts
Read each description and decide whether the parts are equal. Write “yes” if they are equal parts and “no” if they are not. Remember: halves have 2 equal parts, and quarters have 4 equal parts.
1. A shape is split into 2 equal parts. Are the parts halves?
2. A shape is split into 2 parts, one big and one small. Are the parts halves?
3. An object is split into 4 equal parts. Are the parts quarters?
4. A shape is split into 4 parts, but one part is bigger than the others. Are the parts quarters?
Name the Fraction
Look at how many equal parts are described. Write “half” when there are 2 equal parts and “quarter” when there are 4 equal parts.
1. One of 2 equal parts is a ___.
2. One of 4 equal parts is a ___.
3. A whole is split into 2 equal parts. Each part is a ___.
4. A whole is split into 4 equal parts. Each part is a ___.
Find Half of a Quantity
Half means sharing a group into 2 equal groups. Count the objects, then find how many are in each equal group. Write the number in the box.



is apples.




is balloons.






is stars.








is cookies.Find a Quarter of a Quantity
A quarter means sharing a group into 4 equal groups. Count the objects, then find how many are in each equal group. Write the number in the box.



is apples.






is balloons.










is stars.














is cookies.Choose Half or Quarter
Read each question and choose the correct fraction word. Think about how many equal parts make the whole: 2 parts make halves and 4 parts make quarters.
1. A cake is cut into 2 equal parts. What is one part called?
2. A sandwich is cut into 4 equal parts. What is one part called?
3. A shape is split into 2 equal parts. What fraction name describes each part?
4. A fruit is shared into 4 equal parts. What is one part called?
Complete the Fraction Facts
Fill each gap with the number of equal parts. Use the reminders: a half is one of 2 equal parts; a quarter is one of 4 equal parts.
1. A whole split into equal halves has ___ parts.
2. A whole split into equal quarters has ___ parts.
3. Half of 2 counters is ___ counter.
4. A quarter of 4 counters is ___ counter.
Activity 1: yes ; no ; yes ; no
Activity 2: half ; quarter ; half ; quarter
Activity 3: 2 ; 3 ; 4 ; 5
Activity 4: 1 ; 2 ; 3 ; 4
Activity 5: half ; quarter ; half ; quarter
Activity 6: 2 ; 4 ; 1 ; 1
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