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Earth and Space Worksheet - KS3 - Intermediate

Earth and Space worksheet for Key Stage 3 / Year 7-9 (Ages 11-14). Intermediate level science practice, aligned to the UK National Curriculum. Print-ready with answer key included.

ScienceKey Stage 3 / Year 7-9 (Ages 11-14)Earth and Spaceintermediate
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Exploring Earth and Space: Intermediate Science Activities

Key Stage 3 / Ages 11-14 / Intermediate Level

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Instructions: This worksheet explores key concepts in Earth and Space science. Engage with data analysis, problem-solving, and scientific inquiry to deepen your understanding of our planet and beyond. Each activity is designed to challenge your knowledge and encourage independent thinking.

1

Understanding the Solar System

Match each planet in our solar system to its correct description. Draw lines to connect the planet to its description. Ensure you understand the unique characteristics of each planet.

🌍 --- Third planet from the Sun, known for supporting life.
2

Phases of the Moon

Identify the phases of the Moon by filling in the blanks with the correct phase name. Use the word bank provided to complete the activity.

Word bank: New Moon, First Quarter, Full Moon, Last Quarter

1. The Moon is completely illuminated: ___

2. The Moon is not visible from Earth: ___

3. Half of the Moon is illuminated and increasing: ___

4. Half of the Moon is illuminated and decreasing: ___

3

Space Exploration Timeline

Order the following space exploration milestones chronologically. Write the correct sequence number next to each event.

1. First human on the Moon (1969)

2. Launch of Sputnik 1 (1957)

3. Mars Rover Curiosity lands on Mars (2012)

4. Hubble Space Telescope launched (1990)

4

Gravity and Weight

Calculate the weight of an object on different planets using the formula W = mg, where m is the mass (in kg) and g is the gravitational field strength (in N/kg). Use the given gravitational strengths for each planet.

Mass of object: 10 kg

1. Earth (g = 9.8 N/kg): Weight = ___ N

2. Moon (g = 1.6 N/kg): Weight = ___ N

3. Mars (g = 3.7 N/kg): Weight = ___ N

5

Analyzing Data: Earth's Atmosphere

Examine the data table about the composition of Earth's atmosphere. Answer the questions below based on the data provided.

GasPercentageNitrogen
78Oxygen21
Argon0.93Carbon Dioxide
0.04Other Gases0.03

1. Which gas is the most abundant?

2. What is the combined percentage of Argon and Carbon Dioxide?

3. How much more abundant is Nitrogen compared to Oxygen?

6

The Life Cycle of a Star

Describe the stages in the life cycle of a star like our Sun. Use the key terms provided to structure your answer. Write a paragraph explaining each stage.

Key terms: Nebula, Main Sequence, Red Giant, White Dwarf

7

Understanding Light Years

Calculate the distance in kilometres for the given light years. Use the conversion 1 light year = 9.461 trillion kilometres.

1. 4 light years = ___ km

2. 10 light years = ___ km

3. 0.5 light years = ___ km

8

Big Bang Theory Evidence

Explain the evidence supporting the Big Bang Theory. Discuss the significance of cosmic microwave background radiation and redshift in your answer.

Write your explanation here. Include details about how these pieces of evidence support the theory. [10 marks]

Answer Key

Activity 1: Earth - Third planet from the Sun ; Mars - Red Planet ; Jupiter - Largest planet ; Venus - Second planet

Activity 2: Full Moon ; New Moon ; First Quarter ; Last Quarter

Activity 3: 2 ; 1 ; 4 ; 3

Activity 4: Earth - 98 N ; Moon - 16 N ; Mars - 37 N

Activity 5: Nitrogen ; 0.97 ; 57

Activity 6: [Student's own explanation]

Activity 7: 37.844 trillion km ; 94.61 trillion km ; 4.7305 trillion km

Activity 8: [Student's own explanation]

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